Symbol
|
Name
|
Example
|
Safety Considerations
|
|
Compressed Gas
|
Propane
|
Make sure all the materials are clean and not broken
when working with compressed gas. Also make sure the lid is tuck tight when
you use the compressed gas.
Avoid all direct skin
contact with extremely cold liquids or compressed gases escaping from the
cylinder. Never wear watches, rings, or bracelets because they can freeze to
exposed skin if splashed by an ultra cold gas. Wear insulated gloves to
protect against the cold.
|
|
Flammable and Combustible Material
|
Gasoline
|
Don’t heat containers
or distribution systems containing flammable or combustible liquids. Don’t
use flammable or combustible liquids for anything other than their intended
uses.
|
|
Oxidizing Material
|
Nitric Acid
|
Don’t use corks or
rubber stoppers to seal containers. Don’t return any used or unused oxidizers
to the original container. Traced amounts of contaminant might start a
dangerous reaction. Don’t clump or grind lumps of oxidizers to break them up,
as they may be shock sensitive. If crystals have formed in containers,
contact your supervisor about safe handling and disposal. Don’t slide on
heavy metal drums across floors. Don’t reuse empty containers as they may
contain oxidizer residue. Don’t use sawdust or other combustible materials to
clean up spills of oxidizing materials.
|
|
Materials Causing Immediate and Serious Toxic
Effects
|
Carbon monoxide
|
Use only in
well-ventilated areas. Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment
that your employer specifies for the job. This equipment may include
respiratory protection, goggles, face shield, and chemical protective
clothing, such as an apron and gloves made from materials that protect
against the chemicals being handled. Be aware of the typical symptoms of an
overexposure and appropriate first aid procedures. Any signs of illness
should be reported immediately to your supervisor. Practice emergency
procedures so that you know what to do in case of a spill or other emergency.
Report any ventilation failures, leaks or spills to your supervisor
immediately. Also have no pregnant women near and trying out any type of
these materials.
|
|
Materials Causing Other Toxic Effects
|
Acetone
|
Same as Materials Causing Immediate and Serious
Toxic Effects.
|
|
Biohazardous Infectious Materials
|
Hepatitis B
|
Always wash your hands, do not breath in enemy
horrible flumes, wear non-permeable gloves, a face mask and cover any skin so
you do not get any skin infected.
|
|
Corrosive Material
|
Hydrochloric Acid
|
Use corrosion-resistant
equipment such as pumps, scoops or shovels to handle corrosive materials.
Flush your contaminated eyes or skin with water for at least 20-30 minutes,
sometimes longer, in case of accidental contact. Call immediately for
emergency medical assistance. Never handle drums that appear to be swollen.
Drums may need to be vented periodically by trained personnel in order to
release pressure buildup. The MSDS will indicate if, and how often, this
procedure is required. Do not add water to corrosive materials, because this
can cause a violent reaction. If it is absolutely necessary to mix a
corrosive with water, do so slowly adding the corrosive to cold water, in
small amounts, and stir frequently. Do not return unused material to the
original container. It may contain traces of contamination and could cause a
chemical reaction to occur, possibly leading to container rupture. Do not
reuse empty containers.
|
|
Dangerously Reactive Material
|
Aluminum Chloride
|
Use the smallest
amounts possible. Eliminate ignition sources (sparks, open flames). Keep
containers away from heat and out of direct sunlight. Avoid sudden
temperature changes. Keep away from all incompatible materials. Consult the
MSDS for specific details. Store container according to manufacturer’s
recommendations, including temperature range. Store in the shipping container
or other approved, labeled container. Label containers with date opened and
disposal date. Avoid prolonged storage. Inspect containers regularly for
signs of bulging, corrosion, colour change, etc. Check stabilizer/inhibitor
levels regularly and replenish as necessary or as specified by the
manufacturer. Do not use
material if physical characteristics and appearance do not match the MSDS or
if material is of unknown age. Do not
return any used or unused material to the original container. Trace
amounts of a contaminant might start a dangerous reaction. Do not reuse empty containers as
they may contain hazardous residue.
|
Monday, 4 February 2013
Safety-WHMIS Symbols Chart
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